The Napoleonic Archive
The NapoleonicArchive
Dramatis Personæ

People

Emperors and riflemen, marshals and memoirists: the men and women whose lives the powder scorched.

Showing 167 of 167 figures

British Commanders

Redcoats and their officers: the stubborn, parade-drilled, gin-soaked line that broke the Empire.

The Iron Duke · Old Nosey
Field Marshal · Commander-in-Chief, Peninsula & Waterloo

Born in the same year as Napoleon. Cold, private, calculating; he spoke of his men as 'the scum of the earth, enlisted for drink.' Yet he shared their biscuit in the mountains and never lost a battle in independent command. At Waterloo he said: 'I should like to be off my horse.'

Horatio Nelson

1758 – 1805
The Immortal Memory
Vice-Admiral of the White

One-eyed, one-armed, and absolutely without fear. His signal at Trafalgar, 'England expects that every man will do his duty', has never been forgotten. Shot from the mizzen-top of the Redoutable, he died between decks, whispering: 'Thank God, I have done my duty.'

Fought atTrafalgar

Sir John Moore

1761 – 1809
The Martyr of Corunna
Lieutenant-General

Architect of British light infantry training at Shorncliffe, father of the Light Division. He led the retreat to Corunna through a Galician winter and died on the ridge above the port, urged by his aide: 'I hope, sir, you are not much hurt.' 'I fear I am mortal.'

Fought atCorunna

Robert Craufurd

1764 – 1812
Black Bob
Major-General · Light Division

Martinet, bible-reader, cold terror of the Light Division. He marched the Light Brigade forty-two miles in twenty-six hours to Talavera. Mortally wounded leading the stormers up the lesser breach at Ciudad Rodrigo, he lived four days and is buried in the ditch he took.

Thomas Picton

1758 – 1815
The Fighting General
Lieutenant-General · 5th Division

Welsh, profane, unbreakable. He fought the Peninsular War in a top hat and greatcoat, swore in chapel and brigade. Shot through the head at Waterloo while leading Kempt's brigade in a counter-charge at the crisis of the day. Buried in civilian clothes; his uniforms were at the cleaner.

Fought atWaterloo

Benjamin Harris

1781 – 1858
Rifleman · memoirist
95th Rifles (2nd Battalion)

A Dorset shepherd turned rifleman. His dictated 'Recollections' give us the private soldier's war: the lice, the hunger, the blistered feet, the dark comedy of the ranks on the retreat to Corunna. He died a shoemaker in London.

Fought atCorunna
Colonel, 33rd Regiment of Foot
Anglo-Irish
First appearance: Sharpe's Tiger

The real historical figure, the future Duke of Wellington, commanding the 33rd Foot in India in 1799. In Sharpe's Tiger he is one of Harris's subordinate commanders at Seringapatam and the officer who sanctions the mission Sharpe volunteers for. Cornwell depicts him as cold, precise and professional, already the commander he would become in Spain.

FateSurvives the siege. Goes on to become Major-General in Sharpe's Triumph and eventually Field Marshal and Duke of Wellington, appearing throughout the Peninsular and Waterloo novels.

Colonel
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Triumph

Historical figure. Commands a separate British column during the Second Anglo-Maratha War. Cooperates with Wellesley during the Assaye and Gawilghur campaigns.

FateSurvives the campaign.

Lieutenant General
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Fury

Historical figure. Commands the British force at the Battle of Barrosa 1811. Wins a significant victory despite lack of Spanish cooperation. Sharpe fights under his command in Sharpe's Fury.

FateSurvives. Later created Lord Lynedoch.

Admiral
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Devil

Historical figure. One of the most daring naval officers in history. Commands the Chilean independence forces in Sharpe's Devil. Flamboyant, brilliant, and unconventional.

FateSurvives. Continues his remarkable career.

Lieutenant General
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Company

Historical figure. Commander of the 3rd Division throughout the Peninsular War. A ferocious, unconventional general known for fighting in his nightcap. Appears in several Peninsular novels.

FateKilled at Waterloo leading his division against D'Erlon's corps. One of the most senior British officers to die in the battle.

Major General
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Tiger

Historical figure. Commands alongside Wellesley at Seringapatam 1799. A hard-nosed, experienced commander who had previously been a prisoner of Tippu Sultan.

FateSurvives Seringapatam. Loses an arm at Corunna 1809.

General
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Waterloo

Historical figure. Wellington's second in command at Waterloo. Commands the Allied cavalry. Has a famous exchange with Wellington after losing his leg to a cannon ball near the end of the battle.

FateLoses his leg at Waterloo. Survives.

Lieutenant General
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Havoc

Historical figure. Known as Daddy Hill by his troops for his concern for their welfare, a rare quality among generals of the period. Commands the 2nd Division throughout the Peninsular War. One of Wellington's most trusted subordinates.

FateSurvives the Napoleonic Wars. Later becomes Commander-in-Chief of the British Army.

Prince Regent
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Regiment

Historical figure. The future King George IV. Appears in Sharpe's Regiment when Sharpe presents the 2nd Battalion South Essex to him at Hyde Park. Promotes Sharpe to Major.

FateBecomes King George IV in 1820.

Major General
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Escape

Historical figure. Commander of the Light Division throughout the Peninsular War. Known as Black Bob for his ferocious discipline. One of the finest light infantry commanders of the era, trained at Shorncliffe like the 95th. Worshipped and feared by his men in equal measure.

FateMortally wounded at the storming of Ciudad Rodrigo January 1812. Dies of his wounds.

Marshal
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Fury

Historical figure. Appointed by Wellington to rebuild and command the Portuguese Army. Transforms it into an effective fighting force. Commands at the bloody Battle of Albuera 1811.

FateSurvives the Peninsular War.

Captain
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Tiger

British officer at Seringapatam. Historical figure. Major General Rollo Gillespie later became famous for his own Indian campaigns but appears as a junior officer in the Seringapatam action.

FateSurvives Seringapatam. Later killed at Kalunga 1814.

Brigadier General
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Havoc

Historical figure. Commands British forces at Vimeiro 1808 alongside Wellesley. One of the generals present at the controversial Convention of Cintra.

FateDies of illness in Portugal 1809.

Colonel
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Escape

Historical figure. Wellington's chief engineer in the Peninsula. Responsible for designing and constructing the Lines of Torres Vedras. One of the most important officers in Wellington's army.

FateKilled at the siege of San Sebastian 1813.

Colonel
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Waterloo

Historical figure. Wellington's military secretary throughout the Peninsular War and at Waterloo. Has his arm amputated after Waterloo. Later becomes Field Marshal Lord Raglan and commands in the Crimean War.

FateLoses his arm at Waterloo. Survives.

Allied Commanders

Tsars and Prussian hussars, Austrian archdukes and Spanish partisans: the coalitions that at last held.

Marshal Forwards
Field Marshal · Prussia

Seventy-two at Waterloo, hair like a badger's brush, riding at the head of a cavalry charge. Thrown from his horse at Ligny, he lay under the dead until darkness and rose to march to Wellington's aid. 'Ich werde kommen,' he wrote, and came.

Mikhail Kutuzov

1745 – 1813
The Old Fox of the North
Field Marshal · Russia

One-eyed, corpulent, patient. He gave ground at Borodino, and gave Napoleon Moscow, and then strangled the Grande Armée on the road to Smolensk with famine, Cossacks and cold. He died on the march to Germany, having outlived his usefulness to the Tsar.

Fought atBorodino
Generalissimo of the Coalition
Field Marshal · Austria

The man who commanded all the armies at Leipzig, the first time in history. Cautious, conciliatory, Austrian; he made the coalition hold together where strong personalities would have smashed it apart. Without him, no Battle of the Nations.

Fought atLeipzig
The Habsburg Soldier
Generalissimus · Austria

The first general to beat Napoleon in a major battle, at Aspern-Essling in May 1809. An epileptic, a reformer, an honest student of war. Dismissed after Wagram; he spent the rest of his life writing treatises that are still read at staff colleges.

El Charro
Spanish guerrilla leader

A farm-hand from the Salamanca plain whose parents and sister were murdered by French soldiers. He raised a lancer regiment of partisans, served under Wellington, and rode into Salamanca at the head of his Charros in 1812. Wellington loved him; Madrid, afterwards, did not.

Fought atSalamanca

Louise Fusil

1771 – 1848
Actress of Moscow
Parisian actress · memoirist

Performed for the French garrison in Moscow and survived the retreat. Her memoirs record the burning city, the frozen Berezina, and the terrible kindness of a Russian woman who hid her under straw. The war as civilians saw it.

Sultan of Mysore
Indian (Mysorean)
First appearance: Sharpe's Tiger

The real historical ruler of Mysore, known as the Tiger of Mysore. In Sharpe's Tiger he is the target of the British siege: a sophisticated, dangerous opponent who modernised his army with French advisers and iron-cased rockets. Cornwell portrays him closely to the historical record, including his well-attested practice of feeding prisoners to caged tigers.

FateKilled fighting at the northern gate of Seringapatam on 4 May 1799, as in history. His death ended the Kingdom of Mysore as an independent power.

General
Dutch
First appearance: Sharpe's Waterloo

Historical figure. Commands the Dutch-Belgian forces at Waterloo. Known as Slender Billy. His reckless and incompetent orders cost many lives during the battle. A persistent problem for Wellington.

FateWounded at Waterloo. Survives.

General
Dutch
First appearance: Sharpe's Waterloo

Dutch-Belgian chief of staff. Competent and professional, a sharp contrast to the Prince of Orange. Assists Sharpe during the Waterloo campaign.

FateSurvives Waterloo.

Field Marshal
Prussian
First appearance: Sharpe's Waterloo

Historical figure. Commander of the Prussian Army at Waterloo. His arrival in the late afternoon saves Wellington's position. Sharpe has a brief interaction with him in Sharpe's Waterloo.

FateSurvives Waterloo. Dies 1819.

General
Argentine
First appearance: Sharpe's Devil

Historical figure. Commander of the South American independence forces alongside Cochrane. One of the liberators of South America. Mentioned in Sharpe's Devil as part of the wider independence struggle.

FateSurvives. One of the great figures of South American history.

French Commanders

Soldiers of the Republic, of the Consulate and of the Empire: the men who carried the eagles across Europe.

Napoleon Bonaparte

1769 – 1821
The Emperor
Emperor of the French

A Corsican artilleryman who became master of Europe. His genius lay in movement: in bringing more men to the decisive point than the enemy thought possible. He ruled by Civil Code, by the loot of a continent, and by the devotion of his Old Guard. He died in exile on St Helena, attended by his diary and a handful of grumblers.

Michel Ney

1769 – 1815
Bravest of the Brave
Marshal of the Empire

A cooper's son from Saarlouis. He commanded the rearguard of the retreat from Moscow. At Waterloo he had five horses shot under him. Tried by the Bourbons after the Hundred Days, he gave the firing squad the order himself.

The Iron Marshal
Marshal · Duke of Auerstedt

Bespectacled, austere, undefeated. At Auerstedt his 26,000 men broke a Prussian army nearly twice their size. Alone among the marshals he never lost a battle in independent command. Napoleon trusted him with Hamburg when the Empire was crumbling; he held it to the last.

Joachim Murat

1767 – 1815
The Dandy King
Marshal · King of Naples

An innkeeper's son who became Napoleon's brother-in-law and the most theatrical cavalryman in Europe. He rode in plumes, velvet and gold lace; the Russians called his uniforms 'the peacock's feathers.' Shot by a Bourbon firing squad in Pizzo, he gave the order himself, refusing a blindfold.

Fought atEylau

Jean Lannes

1769 – 1809
The Roland of the Army
Marshal · Duke of Montebello

Gascon, hot-tempered, beloved. The only marshal who addressed Napoleon with the familiar 'tu.' Both his legs were shattered by a cannonball at Aspern-Essling; he died nine days later in Napoleon's arms. The Emperor is said to have wept, perhaps the only time for a subordinate.

Pierre Cambronne

1770 – 1842
Général de la Garde
General of the Old Guard

Commanded a battalion of the Old Guard in the last square at Waterloo. Legend says that, summoned to surrender, he answered: 'La Garde meurt et ne se rend pas!', or, in the soldier's version, a single untranslatable word. He was taken alive, bloody and bitter.

Fought atWaterloo
Vice-Admiral
French
First appearance: Sharpe's Trafalgar

Historical figure. Commander of the Franco-Spanish fleet at Trafalgar. Defeated by Nelson.

FateCaptured after Trafalgar. Returns to France. Found dead in 1806, officially suicide, circumstances disputed.

Marshal
French
First appearance: Sharpe's Escape

Historical figure. Commander of the French Army of Portugal during the Torres Vedras campaign. Sharpe operates against his forces during Sharpe's Escape and Sharpe's Fury. Wellington's most formidable opponent in the Peninsula.

FateRecalled to France after failing to break the Lines of Torres Vedras.

Marshal
French
First appearance: Sharpe's Sword

Historical figure. Commander of the French Army of Portugal at Salamanca 1812. Wounded at the critical moment of the battle.

FateWounded at Salamanca. Survives.

Marshal
French
First appearance: Sharpe's Rifles

Historical figure. One of Napoleon's most capable marshals. Commands French forces in Portugal and Spain during much of the Peninsular War. A persistent opponent of Wellington throughout the campaign.

FateSurvives the Napoleonic Wars.

Marshal
French
First appearance: Sharpe's Waterloo

Historical figure. Known as the Bravest of the Brave. Commands French forces at key moments in the Peninsular War and at Waterloo where he leads the great cavalry charges against Wellington's squares.

FateSurvives Waterloo. Executed by firing squad in Paris December 1815 for treason.

General
French
First appearance: Sharpe's Waterloo

Historical figure. Commands a battalion of the Old Guard at Waterloo. Famous for his response when called upon to surrender, either the single word Merde or the longer defiant speech. His exact words remain disputed by historians.

FateWounded and captured at Waterloo. Survives.

General
French
First appearance: Sharpe's Havoc

Historical figure. French divisional commander in Portugal during the Peninsular War. Known for brutal reprisals against the Portuguese civilian population. One of Massena's subordinates during the Torres Vedras campaign.

FateSurvives the Peninsular War.

General
French
First appearance: Sharpe's Havoc

Historical figure. Commands the French forces that invade Portugal in 1807. Defeated at the Battle of Vimeiro 1808 by Wellesley. His army is repatriated to France under the Convention of Cintra in controversial circumstances.

FateRecalled from Portugal. Later goes mad and dies in 1813.

Marshal
French
First appearance: Sharpe's Fury

Historical figure. Commands French forces at the Battle of Barrosa 1811 where General Graham defeats him. Sharpe fights in this battle in Sharpe's Fury.

FateSurvives the Peninsular War.

General
French
First appearance: Sharpe's Sword

Historical figure. French divisional commander in the Peninsular War. Wounded at Salamanca. One of the more capable French commanders Sharpe encounters.

FateSurvives the Peninsular War and Waterloo.

General
French
First appearance: Sharpe's Sword

Historical figure. Takes command of the French Army of Portugal after Marmont is wounded at Salamanca. Conducts a skilled fighting retreat that saves the army from complete destruction.

FateSurvives. Commands French forces at Waterloo.

General
French
First appearance: Sharpe's Waterloo

Historical figure. Commands the French I Corps at Waterloo. His attack on the Allied centre at 1pm is repulsed by Picton's division and the cavalry charge of the Scots Greys. A pivotal moment in the battle.

FateSurvives Waterloo.

Sharpe's World

Names borrowed, transfigured or invented by Bernard Cornwell: the company kept by a rifleman from Yorkshire.

Richard Sharpe

b. 1777 (fictional)
Mr Sharpe · the Chosen Man
95th Rifles · later South Essex

Born in a Cat Lane brothel; enlisted to escape a hanging. From sergeant at Assaye to lieutenant-colonel at Waterloo, he is the ladder-climbing rogue at the Empire's edge. Carries a Baker rifle, a heavy cavalry sword he prefers to the regulation sabre, and a permanent chip on his shoulder.

Patrick Harper

b. c. 1779 (fictional)
The big Irishman
Regimental Sergeant-Major, 95th

From Donegal, seven-barrelled volley gun at his shoulder, a crucifix under his jacket. Sharpe's friend, conscience, and armourer. The second most dangerous man in any room Sharpe enters, and often the first.

Fought atBadajoz·Waterloo

Major Michael Hogan

b. c. 1770 (fictional)
Wellington's Irish head of intelligence
Royal Engineers / Exploring Officers

Map-maker, spy-master, patron. A fictional cousin to the real Colquhoun Grant and George Scovell. He sees in Sharpe what the gentlemen officers will not: a useful, lethal, unpolished instrument.

Obadiah Hakeswill

d. 1813 (fictional)
Twitching Sergeant
33rd Foot · South Essex

'I cannot be killed, it says so in the Scriptures!' The most loathsome of villains, a survivor of a botched hanging at fourteen. Based loosely on real army bullies; Cornwell's darkest invention. Sharpe kills him at last, by musket, in a ditch.

Lieutenant, 33rd Regiment of Foot (later Colonel, South Essex)
English
First appearance: Sharpe's Tiger

Accompanies Sharpe on the mission into Seringapatam, posing as a fellow deserter. An officer of Sharpe's own regiment and a decent man who comes to respect Sharpe's resourcefulness during their captivity inside Tippu's fortress. Rises through the ranks to Colonel of the South Essex. Wounded at Ciudad Rodrigo, losing an arm, and retires from active command.

FateWounded at Ciudad Rodrigo, loses an arm. Retires from active command of the South Essex. Survives the war.

Colonel, East India Company
Scottish
First appearance: Sharpe's Tiger

A Scottish Presbyterian officer of the East India Company serving as an intelligence officer. McCandless is Sharpe's first patron: honourable, devout, and a man whose incorruptibility is the moral counterweight to Hakeswill's venom. In Sharpe's Tiger he is a prisoner of Tippu Sultan whom Sharpe and Lawford must contact inside Seringapatam.

FateSurvives Seringapatam. Returns as Sharpe's protector in Sharpe's Triumph and Sharpe's Fortress. Killed in action in Sharpe's Fortress.

Camp follower
Anglo-Indian (of mixed English and Indian parentage)
First appearance: Sharpe's Tiger

Described as a 22-year-old half-caste widow of Sergeant Bickerstaff. Sharpe's lover during his service in India. Sharpe asks permission to marry her but she eventually leaves him for another man. When Hakeswill threatens her, Sharpe's determination to protect her becomes one of the engines of the novel's plot.

FateLeaves Sharpe at the end of the novel to make a life in India rather than follow him onward. Does not appear in later books.

Captain, 33rd Regiment of Foot
English
First appearance: Sharpe's Tiger

The indolent, drunken and venal captain of Sharpe's company, and Hakeswill's protector. Morris allows Hakeswill to run the company as he pleases in exchange for a share of the sergeant's corruption. An antagonist throughout Sharpe's time in the 33rd.

FateSurvives Sharpe's Tiger. Reappears later in the India sequence.

Colonel (renegade)
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Triumph

Renegade British officer who has defected to the Maratha Confederacy. Primary villain of Sharpe's Triumph. Commands Maratha infantry against the British at Assaye.

FateKilled at the Battle of Assaye, 1803.

Civilian
French
First appearance: Sharpe's Triumph

Wife of a French officer advising the Marathas. Brief romantic interest for Sharpe during the Assaye campaign.

FateLeaves India with funds Sharpe gives her.

Colonel
French
First appearance: Sharpe's Triumph

French officer advising the Maratha Confederacy. Simone's husband.

FateKilled during the campaign.

Indian mercenary
Indian
First appearance: Sharpe's Fortress

Indian ally who assists McCandless and Sharpe during the Maratha campaign and the assault on Gawilghur.

FateSurvives the campaign.

Captain
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Fortress

East India Company officer. Corrupt quartermaster who is the villain of Sharpe's Fortress. Exploits his position for personal gain.

FateKilled by Sharpe.

Major
Spanish
First appearance: Sharpe's Rifles

Spanish officer and passionate patriot. Sharpe's ally during the Corunna campaign. Devout Catholic. Leads a mission to restore Spanish morale with a holy relic.

FateSurvives Corunna. Returns in Sharpe's Devil as a senior Spanish official.

Rifleman
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Prey

Red-haired, ever cheerful, clever and well-read. A former schoolmaster from Lichfield. One of Sharpe's two educated chosen men alongside Isaiah Tongue. Loves philosophy and reading. His name is a tribute to the real Benjamin Harris memoirist but he is a different character.

FateKilled at Waterloo trying to save Hagman from a French infantryman. Bayoneted from behind. Sharpe came near tears when he heard.

Rifleman
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Rifles

Member of Sharpe's chosen men. The best shot in the company. Older than the others. A poacher before the war, hence his marksmanship.

FateKilled at Waterloo when the Prince of Orange knocks him to the ground and a French infantryman shoots him. Harris dies trying to save him.

Rifleman
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Rifles

Member of Sharpe's chosen men. A skilled lockpick, useful in many tight situations. Appears throughout the Peninsular novels.

FateSurvives the war.

Captain
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Rifles

Commanding officer of Sharpe's rifle company at the start of the Corunna campaign. Mortally wounded early in the novel, passing command to Sharpe.

FateDies of wounds early in Sharpe's Rifles.

Lord
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Trafalgar

British aristocrat travelling on the same ship as Sharpe during the voyage to Trafalgar. Antagonist. Suspicious of Sharpe's relationship with his wife.

FateSurvives.

Lady
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Trafalgar

Lord Hale's wife. Sharpe's lover during the voyage to Trafalgar. Intelligent and unhappy in her marriage.

FateDies in childbirth shortly after the battle. The child does not survive.

Captain
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Trafalgar

Royal Navy captain of HMS Pucelle. Sharpe's ally during the voyage and at Trafalgar. Courageous and competent officer.

FateSurvives Trafalgar.

Captain
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Prey

British officer who has turned traitor, working for the French in Copenhagen. Primary villain of Sharpe's Prey. Charming and dangerous.

FateKilled by Sharpe.

Civilian
Danish
First appearance: Sharpe's Prey

Danish merchant who is a British agent in Copenhagen. Father of Astrid. Assists Sharpe during the Copenhagen mission.

FateSurvives.

Civilian
Danish
First appearance: Sharpe's Prey

Ole Skovgaard's daughter. Romantic interest for Sharpe during the Copenhagen campaign.

FateSurvives. Does not appear in subsequent novels.

Colonel
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Havoc

British intelligence officer operating in Portugal. Primary villain of Sharpe's Havoc. Appears to be working for both sides. Manipulative and treacherous.

FateKilled.

Civilian
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Havoc

Young British woman caught up in the chaos of the French occupation of Oporto. Sharpe protects her during the campaign.

FateSurvives.

Lieutenant Colonel
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Eagle

Commanding officer of the South Essex Regiment. Cowardly, incompetent, and vindictive. Loses the regimental colour at Valdelacasa in Sharpe's Eagle. The most persistent antagonist among British officers throughout the series. Returns repeatedly to cause trouble for Sharpe.

FateSurvives the war. Disgraced but never truly defeated.

Lieutenant
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Eagle

Simmerson's nephew and ally in the South Essex. Bully and coward. Antagonist to Sharpe.

FateKilled by Sharpe at the Battle of Talavera.

Captain
American
First appearance: Sharpe's Eagle

American-born officer in the South Essex from a Boston Loyalist family. Describes himself as an American with a French name from a Royalist family fighting for the English for a German king. Silent, watchful, invariably has a cigar in his mouth.

FateKilled at the Battle of Vitoria leading his men on foot into the village of Gamarra Mayor. Shot in the head. Dies in his first battle as Battalion Commander.

Lieutenant
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Eagle

Young officer in the South Essex. Loyal to Sharpe. Appears in the early Peninsular novels.

FateKilled by Hakeswill at Badajoz while trying to protect Teresa Moreno. His name is sometimes listed as Knowles in early appearances.

Guerrilla leader
Spanish
First appearance: Sharpe's Gold

Spanish guerrilla leader in the Torres Vedras campaign. Primary villain of Sharpe's Gold. Initially presented as an ally but revealed to be brutal and self-serving. Rival for Teresa Moreno's affections.

FateKilled by Sharpe.

Partisan leader
Spanish
First appearance: Sharpe's Gold

Spanish guerrilla fighter. Fierce, independent, and courageous. Becomes Sharpe's first wife and the mother of his daughter Antonia. One of the most important characters in the series.

FateKilled by Hakeswill in Sharpe's Enemy. He fires his musket blindly as she rides after him and the bullet catches her in the throat. She dies instantly. Sharpe and Teresa had married the day after Badajoz.

Civilian
Spanish
First appearance: Sharpe's Company

Sharpe's daughter with Teresa Moreno. Appears as a young child. After Teresa's death Antonia remains in Spain. Her ultimate fate is not clearly described in the main series.

FateUncertain. Her ultimate fate is not clearly resolved in the main series.

Civilian criminal
Portuguese
First appearance: Sharpe's Escape

Portuguese criminal mastermind operating in Coimbra. Primary villain of Sharpe's Escape. Controls the black market and has connections to the French. Brutal and cunning.

FateKilled.

Lieutenant
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Company

Young officer first seen in Sharpe's Company. From Hampshire, youngest son of a shipwright. An inveterate gambler and seducer of women. Sharpe likes him despite himself. One of the most reliable junior officers in the later novels.

FateSurvives the war. Appears in Sharpe's Waterloo.

Priest
Irish
First appearance: Sharpe's Fury

Irish Catholic priest caught up in the Barrosa campaign. Assists Sharpe during the mission in Cadiz.

FateSurvives.

Brigadier
French
First appearance: Sharpe's Battle

French guerrilla hunter. Primary villain of Sharpe's Battle. Commands a grey-uniformed regiment specialising in counter-guerrilla warfare. Brutal and effective. One of Sharpe's most dangerous opponents.

FateKilled by Sharpe.

Lord
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Battle

Incompetent and cowardly British officer assigned to command the Real Compania Irlandesa. Comic villain of Sharpe's Battle. More interested in comfort than soldiering.

FateSurvives.

Civilian
Spanish
First appearance: Sharpe's Battle

Harper's wife. Spanish woman who follows the army. Devoted to Harper. Appears throughout the later Peninsular novels.

FateSurvives the wars. Returns to Ireland with Harper.

Colonel
French
First appearance: Sharpe's Sword

French intelligence officer and master swordsman. Primary villain of Sharpe's Sword. Has been unmasked Wellington's intelligence network. Dangerous, cunning, and a formidable fighter.

FateCaptured and imprisoned after Salamanca.

Lord
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Sword

British cavalry officer. Charming, reckless, and ultimately tragic. Assists Sharpe during the Salamanca campaign.

FateDies during the campaign.

Civilian
Spanish
First appearance: Sharpe's Sword

Spanish woman who becomes Patrick Harper's wife. First appears attached to the South Essex during the Peninsular campaign. Devoted to Harper throughout the later novels.

FateSurvives.

Sergeant (deserter)
French
First appearance: Sharpe's Enemy

Deserter who leads a gang of British and French deserters terrorising a Spanish village in Sharpe's Enemy. Grotesque and brutal villain.

FateKilled.

Colonel
French
First appearance: Sharpe's Enemy

French officer who cooperates with Sharpe against the deserters in Sharpe's Enemy. Honourable and professional, one of Cornwell's rare sympathetic French officers. Sharpe respects him.

FateSurvives. Returns briefly in later novels.

Major
French
First appearance: Sharpe's Honour

French intelligence officer. One of the series' most persistent villains. Calculating, ruthless, and highly intelligent. Operates behind the scenes manipulating events against Sharpe and Wellington across multiple novels.

FateKilled in Sharpe's Assassin.

Guerrilla leader
Spanish
First appearance: Sharpe's Honour

Brutal Spanish guerrilla leader. Villain of Sharpe's Honour. Works with Ducos against Sharpe. Sadistic and dangerous.

FateKilled.

Marquesa
Spanish
First appearance: Sharpe's Honour

Spanish noblewoman who is a French spy. Beautiful and dangerous. Becomes entangled with Sharpe during the Vitoria campaign.

FateSurvives.

Colonel
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Regiment

Commanding officer of the 2nd Battalion South Essex in England. Primary villain of Sharpe's Regiment. Running a crimping racket, using the battalion to press men into service while pocketing their pay. Brutal disciplinarian.

FateDriven mad by his first taste of real battle at the Battle of the Nivelle. Sharpe takes command.

Lord
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Regiment

Secretary for War. Uses his mistress Lady Anne Comoynes to seduce Sharpe and find out what he knows. Sends assassins to kill Sharpe. Forced to capitulate when Lady Anne produces the incriminating ledgers.

FateExposed and ruined.

Civilian
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Regiment

Sharpe's second wife. Met during the investigation into the South Essex crimping racket in England. Young, beautiful, and initially devoted to Sharpe. Later leaves him for Lord Rossendale while Sharpe is on campaign.

FateLeaves Sharpe. Becomes Lord Rossendale's mistress. Does not appear after Sharpe's Waterloo.

Sergeant
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Regiment

Girdwood's brutal enforcer in the 2nd Battalion South Essex. Carries out the illegal floggings and intimidation that keep the crimping racket running.

FateKilled or imprisoned when the racket is exposed.

Captain
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Siege

Royal Navy captain. Villain of Sharpe's Siege. Arrogant and incompetent. Commands the naval element of the Atlantic coast raid and constantly undermines Sharpe.

FateSurvives but disgraced.

Captain
American
First appearance: Sharpe's Siege

American privateer captain. Initially an adversary of Sharpe during the Atlantic coast raid, later an uneasy ally. Tough, pragmatic, and independent.

FateSurvives.

Captain
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Siege

Officer in the 60th Rifles. Known as Sweet William. Missing an eye, several teeth, and part of an ear, hence the ironic nickname. One of Sharpe's most capable allies in the later Peninsular novels and in France.

FateSurvives the wars. Appears in Sharpe's Revenge.

Civilian
French
First appearance: Sharpe's Revenge

French widow living on a farm in Normandy. Sharpe's enduring companion after the Napoleonic Wars. Intelligent, calm, and deeply good. Represents the peace Sharpe never expected to find. Mother of Sharpe's son Patrick.

FateSurvives. Still with Sharpe in Normandy at the end of Sharpe's Devil.

Lord
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Revenge

British cavalry officer. Becomes Jane Sharpe's lover while Sharpe is on campaign in France. Represents the wealthy, privileged world that Sharpe can never fully enter.

FateSurvives. Jane leaves Sharpe for him.

Major
French
First appearance: Sharpe's Assassin

French officer. Brother of Lucille Castineau. Initially suspicious of Sharpe's relationship with his sister. A man of honour who comes to respect Sharpe.

FateKilled in Sharpe's Assassin.

Sergeant
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Honour

One of Sharpe's chosen men in the later Peninsular novels. Reliable and experienced.

FateUncertain.

Rifleman
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Havoc

Young member of Sharpe's chosen men. One of the newer recruits to the group in the later Peninsular novels.

FateSurvives. Does not appear in Sharpe's Waterloo.

Captain
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Regiment

Officer in the South Essex. One of Sharpe's most reliable subordinates in the later Peninsular novels and at Waterloo.

FateSurvives the wars.

Lady
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Regiment

Fenner's mistress, forced to prostitute herself to pay off her late husband's debts. Initially used by Fenner to seduce Sharpe, she ultimately betrays Fenner by producing the incriminating ledgers that expose the crimping racket.

FateFreed from Fenner's control when Sharpe forces Fenner to cancel her debts.

Rifleman
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Rifles

One of Sharpe's chosen men. One of the two educated men in the company alongside Harris. Appears in the early Peninsular novels.

FateKilled by the French while warning Sharpe of an ambush in Sharpe's Gold.

Rifleman
Irish
First appearance: Sharpe's Rifles

Irish rifleman from County Wicklow. Quiet, soft-spoken and capable. Called Slatts by his mates. Harper calls him a friend.

FateKilled at the Battle of Barrosa in Sharpe's Fury, a musket ball takes him in the throat in the closing moments of the battle.

Rifleman
Welsh
First appearance: Sharpe's Rifles

Welsh rifleman in the 95th Rifles. One of Sharpe's chosen men. Could have made Sergeant but Sharpe felt he lacked ruthlessness. Never disobeyed orders. Good friends with Tongue and Harvey. Loves fishing.

FateLast mentioned in Sharpe's Sword. Does not appear in later novels.

Civilian
Spanish
First appearance: Sharpe's Battle

Young Spanish woman rescued by Ben Perkins during Sharpe's Battle after being raped by French soldiers under Brigadier Loup. Becomes attached to Perkins.

FateMurdered by French agents in Sharpe's Honour. Buried in the same grave as Perkins pays his respects.

Civilian
Portuguese
First appearance: Sharpe's Eagle

Portuguese camp follower and former lover of Sharpe's. A beautiful and worldly woman. She and Sharpe have a complicated history. She reappears in Sharpe's Enemy where Sharpe nearly succumbs to her again before Teresa arrives.

FateSurvives.

Major General
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Sword

Scottish general officer who becomes one of Sharpe's most important patrons in the later Peninsular novels. Clever, sardonic, and supportive of Sharpe. Takes over some of Hogan's intelligence role after Hogan's death.

FateSurvives the Peninsular War.

Priest
Irish
First appearance: Sharpe's Sword

Irish Catholic priest based in Salamanca. Acts as a British intelligence agent. A loyal friend to Sharpe and an unlikely spy. Appears in the Salamanca campaign novels.

FateSurvives.

Lieutenant
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Escape

Incompetent and arrogant officer posted to Sharpe's Light Company in Sharpe's Escape. Undermines Sharpe's authority and puts men's lives at risk through his incompetence. A source of considerable tension.

FateKilled during the Bussaco campaign.

Lord
Irish
First appearance: Sharpe's Battle

Irish nobleman commanding the Real Compania Irlandesa in Sharpe's Battle. A tragic figure, proud, alcoholic, and ultimately broken by the impossible position he finds himself in.

FateDies during the campaign, suicide or killed in battle.

Lady
Irish
First appearance: Sharpe's Battle

Lord Kiely's wife. Caught up in the events of Sharpe's Battle. Connected to Loup and the French in ways that complicate the campaign.

FateSurvives.

Colonel
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Company

Commanding officer of the South Essex who replaces Lawford in Sharpe's Company. Brings Hakeswill back into the regiment. Killed by Leroux during his escape in Sharpe's Sword.

FateKilled by Colonel Leroux in Sharpe's Sword.

Corporal
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Rifles

Member of Sharpe's chosen men. Goes missing in action after the Battle of Bussaco in Sharpe's Escape, last seen escaping from the French after being surrounded. His fate is never resolved.

FateMissing in action after Bussaco. Fate unknown.

Lieutenant
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Eagle

Simmerson's nephew and accomplice in Sharpe's Eagle. A bully and coward who backs up Simmerson's incompetent command. Antagonist to Sharpe. Appears only in Sharpe's Eagle and does not recur.

FateKilled by Sharpe at the Battle of Talavera.

Colonel
German
First appearance: Sharpe's Triumph

German mercenary who commands the Maratha infantry at Assaye. A former sergeant in the East India Company army who has risen to high command in Maratha service. Intelligent and dangerous.

FateSurvives Assaye. Fate after the battle uncertain.

Major
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Eagle

Second in command of the South Essex. Inexperienced and nervous but basically decent, unlike many of Simmerson's officers. Supports Sharpe where he can. Takes temporary command after Lawford is wounded at Ciudad Rodrigo and again after Windham's death, leading the South Essex at Salamanca. Later transferred to a staff position in Lisbon.

FateTransferred to a staff position in Lisbon before Sharpe's Honour. Survives the war.

Captain
Scottish
First appearance: Sharpe's Eagle

Officer of the South Essex Light Company in Sharpe's Eagle. A Scotsman who retired from the army after India but rejoined after losing his wife. Mortally wounded during Simmerson's foolish action at Valdelacasa when the King's Colour is lost. As a dying request, he asks Sharpe to take a French Eagle to erase the shame.

FateMortally wounded at Valdelacasa. Dies of his wounds.

Major
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Company

Friend of Colonel Windham who takes the vacant majority in Sharpe's Company ahead of the more deserving Leroy. Small man with a clipped moustache, cropped grey hair and bowed horseman's legs. Often seen at Windham's side.

FateKilled during the assault on the breach at Badajoz.

Civilian
French
First appearance: Sharpe's Waterloo

Sharpe's son with Lucille Castineau. Named after Patrick Harper. Born after the Napoleonic Wars on the farm in Normandy.

FateSurvives. Becomes a French cavalry officer, much to his father's chagrin.

Rifleman
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Rifles

Member of Sharpe's chosen men. Appears in the Peninsular novels as part of the core group of riflemen.

FateKilled during the Battle of Badajoz in Sharpe's Company.

Rifleman
Irish
First appearance: Sharpe's Rifles

Member of Sharpe's chosen men in the early Peninsular novels. One of the 31 riflemen separated during the retreat to Corunna.

FateKilled in Sharpe's Havoc while on watch duty by a French sharpshooter.

Rifleman
Scottish
First appearance: Sharpe's Rifles

Member of Sharpe's chosen men. One of the core riflemen from the retreat to Corunna who serve with Sharpe through the early Peninsular campaign.

FateSurvives.

Rifleman
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Rifles

Member of Sharpe's chosen men. One of the riflemen from the retreat to Corunna. Friends with Jenkins and Tongue.

FateSurvives.

Rifleman
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Escape

Member of Sharpe's chosen men. Appears in the Peninsular novels as part of the core riflemen group.

FateSurvives as of Sharpe's Escape.

Rifleman
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Rifles

Member of Sharpe's chosen men from the retreat to Corunna.

FateKilled during the Battle of Talavera in Sharpe's Eagle.

Rifleman
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Rifles

Member of Sharpe's chosen men from the retreat to Corunna. One of the younger riflemen alongside Perkins.

FateKilled during the Battle of Talavera in Sharpe's Eagle.

Rifleman
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Rifles

Member of Sharpe's chosen men. Turns deserter and flees to the enemy.

FateKilled by Sharpe for desertion and fleeing to the enemy in Sharpe's Havoc.

Private
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Eagle

One of the South Essex soldiers. Minor background character.

FateUncertain.

Major
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Prey

Rifle officer. Sharpe's original company commander before the retreat to Corunna. Commands the company at Copenhagen and the early Peninsular campaign.

FateSurvives. Appears briefly in Sharpe's Waterloo.

Sergeant
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Rifles

One of the 95th Rifles sergeants during the retreat to Corunna. Killed during a battle in Sharpe's Rifles.

FateKilled in Sharpe's Rifles.

Count
Spanish
First appearance: Sharpe's Rifles

Brother of Don Blas Vivar. The Count of Mouromorto. Primary antagonist of Sharpe's Rifles, has allied himself with the French against his own country for political reasons.

FateKilled.

Civilian
French
First appearance: Sharpe's Sword

Sister of Colonel Philippe Leroux. A French agent operating inside British lines in Salamanca. Beautiful and dangerous. Sharpe's love interest in Sharpe's Sword. At the end of the novel she gives Sharpe a replacement telescope in a rosewood box, a gift from Napoleon to his brother Joseph, King of Spain.

FateSurvives. Her subsequent fate is not described.

Captain
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Company

Officer who purchases a captaincy in Sharpe's Company and is given command of Sharpe's light company over Sharpe. Described as good looking and fair haired but fatally indecisive in battle. Harper says his worst crime as a commander is that he cannot make up his mind.

FateKilled during the assault on Badajoz.

Major
Scottish
First appearance: Sharpe's Sword

British intelligence officer who works alongside Hogan and later assists Sharpe during the Salamanca campaign in Sharpe's Sword. Investigates the French spy network operating inside British lines.

FateSurvives.

Rifleman
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Rifles

Member of Sharpe's chosen men. Wounded in action during the French victory at Oporto in Sharpe's Havoc and is unable to walk. Sharpe is forced to leave him behind.

FateMissing in action as of Sharpe's Havoc. Left behind wounded at Oporto. Fate unknown.

Private
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Rifles

One of the riflemen from the retreat to Corunna. A complainer and malingerer, the least popular man in the company. Sharpe tolerates him because he is a good shot.

FateSurvives the early Peninsular campaign.

Lieutenant
Portuguese
First appearance: Sharpe's Havoc

Portuguese officer and lawyer who joins Sharpe during the Oporto campaign in Sharpe's Havoc. Intelligent, principled, and idealistic. Becomes one of Sharpe's most trusted allies in the early Peninsular novels. Struggles with the violence of war given his civilian background.

FateSurvives. Appears in subsequent Peninsular novels.

Civilian
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Company

Wife of a South Essex soldier. Hakeswill pursues her with sinister intent in Sharpe's Company after his attempt on Teresa fails.

FateSurvives.

Civilian official
Indian
First appearance: Sharpe's Tiger

Indian official in Mysore who assists the British during the Seringapatam campaign. Provides intelligence and support to Wellesley and McCandless.

FateSurvives.

Servant
Indian
First appearance: Sharpe's Triumph

Sharpe's servant boy in India. Killed along with his six men during the massacre at Chasalgaon perpetrated by William Dodd.

FateKilled at Chasalgaon in Sharpe's Triumph.

Sergeant
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Eagle

One of the South Essex sergeants during the Peninsular campaign. Background character appearing in several novels.

FateUncertain.

Private
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Company

South Essex soldier. Husband of Sally Clayton. A decent man caught up in Hakeswill's schemes in Sharpe's Company.

FateSurvives.

Colonel
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Enemy

Elderly British officer in Sharpe's Enemy. Commands the garrison at Adrados. More interested in his young wife than in soldiering. His incompetence and absence of authority allows the situation with the deserters to deteriorate.

FateSurvives.

Lady
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Enemy

Young wife of Colonel Farthingdale in Sharpe's Enemy. Her capture by the deserters is one of the catalysts for the plot. Much younger than her husband.

FateRescued. Survives.

General
Spanish
First appearance: Sharpe's Devil

Spanish royalist Governor of Chile. Primary villain of Sharpe's Devil. Ruthless, corrupt and politically cunning. Has imprisoned Don Blas Vivar and is using his position for personal enrichment. Sharpe travels to Chile to investigate Vivar's disappearance and finds Bautista behind it.

FateKilled.

Captain
Spanish
First appearance: Sharpe's Devil

Spanish naval captain commanding the Espiritu Santo, the ship that takes Sharpe to Chile. Initially an antagonist, arrogant and hostile to Sharpe. Ultimately a man of honour who finds himself on the wrong side of history.

FateKilled during the Chilean campaign.

Civilian
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Devil

British consul in Valdivia, Chile. Assists Sharpe on his arrival in Chile. A pragmatic man who has to navigate between the Spanish royalists and the Chilean independence forces.

FateSurvives.

Midshipman
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Trafalgar

Young midshipman aboard HMS Pucelle during the voyage to Trafalgar. One of the junior officers who encounters Sharpe. Survives and flourishes.

FateSurvives Trafalgar.

Lieutenant
Welsh
First appearance: Sharpe's Trafalgar

Marine officer aboard HMS Pucelle during Sharpe's Trafalgar. Works alongside Sharpe during the battle.

FateUncertain.

Colonel
French
First appearance: Sharpe's Assassin

French royalist officer in Sharpe's Assassin. Connected to the La Fraternite assassination plot against the restored Bourbon monarchy. Operates in Paris 1815.

FateUncertain.

Civilian
French
First appearance: Sharpe's Assassin

Lucille's mother. Lives on the Norman farm. Present in the later novels set in France.

FateUncertain.

Civilian
Danish
First appearance: Sharpe's Prey

Danish villain in Sharpe's Prey. Works with Lavisser against the British mission in Copenhagen. Dangerous and fanatical.

FateKilled.

Captain
French
First appearance: Sharpe's Storm

French officer and antagonist in Sharpe's Storm. Commands forces opposing Sharpe during the southern France campaign 1813.

FateUncertain.

Colonel
French
First appearance: Sharpe's Command

French commander encountered during the Sharpe's Command mission in Spain 1812.

FateUncertain.

Lieutenant
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Gold

South Essex officer who files a charge against Sharpe after Sharpe threatens him. Used by Simmerson to try to have Sharpe court-martialled.

FateUncertain.

Sergeant
British
First appearance: Sharpe's Eagle

One of the South Essex sergeants during the Peninsular campaign. Background character in the early Peninsular novels.

FateUncertain.

Civilian
Spanish
First appearance: Sharpe's Battle

Female French agent operating in Spain. Steals Ben Perkins' green jacket when Sharpe paroled her after capture, it was the only one small enough to fit a woman. Appears in Sharpe's Battle.

FateParoled by Sharpe. Subsequent fate uncertain.

British commanders on the battlefield