The Battle of Toulouse
10 April 1814 · The Final Major Battle of the Peninsular War
A battle fought after the war had ended. Napoleon had already abdicated on 6 April 1814, four days before the battle, but the news had not reached the armies in the south.
The Battle of Toulouse, fought on 10 April 1814, is often regarded as the final major battle of the Peninsular War. Napoleon had already abdicated on 6 April, four days before the battle, but the news had not reached the armies in the south. Soult defended the city vigorously before withdrawing during the night.
Background
Napoleon had already abdicated on 6 April, but news had not reached the armies in the south.
The Battle
Soult defended Toulouse vigorously. The Allies eventually captured the surrounding heights. French forces withdrew during the night.
Significance
Often regarded as the final major battle of the Peninsular War, Toulouse remains controversial because it was fought after the war had effectively ended. Casualties on both sides were essentially futile.
Where This Fits in the Peninsular War
The Battle of Toulouse was fought during the final campaign in southern France (1813-1814). See where it sits in the full chronology of the campaign, from the first British landings in Portugal to the final battle at Toulouse, on the complete campaign guide.
Page last updated: July 2026